Robert J. Steinfeld, “Property and Suffrage during the early American Republic,” Stanford Laws Opinion 41, no. dos (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Relationship and you may Ladies’ Citizenship in the us, 1830–1934,” Western Historic Comment 103, zero. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.
The women whom wrote the anti-suffrage petition to Congress had written they regarding editorial users out-of Godey’s Lady’s Guide and you may Magazine, a greatest monthly periodical infamous for the campaign of what historians have named “brand new cult out of domesticity,” to garner tens of thousands of signatures because of its presentation to help you Congress
Stephanie McCurry, “The 2 Face out-of Republicanism: Gender and you can Proslavery Government within the Antebellum South carolina,” Diary regarding Western Background 78, zero. cuatro (February 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.
William J. Novak, “The fresh new Judge Transformation regarding Citizenship during the 19th-Century The usa,” during the T the guy Popular Experience: The fresh new Recommendations into the American Political Background , ed. Novak, and you can Julian Age. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Push, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.
Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing the newest Lightweight of your Dads: Equal Rights, Woman suffrage, plus the United states Structure, 1820–1878,” Record from Western Record 74, zero. step 3 ( Winkler, “A revolution Too-soon: Lady Suffragists plus the ‘Life Composition,’” New york School Legislation Feedback 76, no. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.
Faye Elizabeth. Dudden, Fighting Possibility: The newest Challenge more than Woman suffrage and you will Black colored Suffrage within the Repair The united states (New york: chatib flГ¶rt Oxford School Push, 2011), 124; for the anti-suffragists into the Arizona, DC, discover Susan Age. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and you can Class in the Venture up against Woman suffrage (Madison: School regarding Wisconsin Push, 1997) , 19–23.
The latest petitioners have been culturally and you will politically influential women. Phelps didn’t indication brand new petition, but she publicized they and probably set they getting guide in Godey’s. Hitched anti-suffrage feminine often followed the fresh new heritage of being recognized by Mrs. [husband’s full name], a social seminar you to shown coverture, family members lineage, and you can societal reputation. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Woman’s Rights: A serious Course versus the brand new Extension of the Suffrage-Target toward Women of the nation,” New york Moments, March 27, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “A beneficial Uniform Divorce Law-This new Way to the Anti-Suffrage Woman,” il Tribune, November dos, 1871; Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you may Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., Reputation for Woman-suffrage, vol. step three, 1861–1876 (New york: Fowler & Well, 1882), 494–495; To your petitions and you will remonstrances, see Susan Zaeske, Signatures regarding Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and Women’s Governmental Label (Church Slope: College or university of New york Force, 2003).
Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Characters off a chimney-Corner: A great Plea for Pure Hopes and Respectful Relationships anywhere between Dudes and you can Women (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), cited from inside the Report away from Senate Look for Committee on Woman-suffrage in the “Feedback of Minority” [so you can Supplement S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., second sess., S. Rept. 70, step one (April 29, 1886); Rix, “Gender and Reconstitution,” 89.
Congressional Checklist, 47th Cong., first sess., 229 (1881), quoted from inside the Siegel, “She individuals,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan is actually a former Confederate brigadier standard, a beneficial descendant away from President John Tyler from Virginia, and you may an architect out of white supremacy when you look at the Alabama. Get a hold of Encyclopedia off Alabama .
Meg Jacobs, William J
Siegel, “She the people,” 1000n160, 1003; into “redemption of Northern,” get a hold of Keyssar, To Vote, 96–138. Since the Keyssar notes, by the middle-1870s, a great number away from public intellectuals and you will politicians lamented brand new use off universal manhood suffrage on the wake of the Municipal War, in the course of accounts off Reconstruction’s problems in addition to increase of immigration, industrialization, the new governmental servers, and you may change movements. Trying to find it impracticable so you can restrict manhood suffrage, northern opponents out of democracy turned to controlling the frequency, strategies, and you will range out-of political inquiries inside local and you will county elections and you can enacting voter registration legislation to deal with the new electorate. A northern and you will west variant away from southern disfranchisement, these methods away from cutting popular participation and you can head symbol arrived less than broadening scrutiny regarding the 1890s–1910s, fueling not just Populism but also woman suffrage as part of a more impressive reform coalition.